Jean-Paul's Philosophy

Life is dark corresponding the night setting of the story, and the old man clings to the light of a clean place where he can numb his self-love with alcohol. The old waiter empathizes with his plight, "It was a zip fastener he knew to a fault well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was scarcely that and light was all it needed and a current cleanness and order" (Hemingway 383).

The emptiness matte up by the old presenter is symbolic of the emptiness many felt upon discovering the illusion of struggle as something noble and fought over ideals. War is far from existence noble on the front lines and is instead a godless and empty place of carnage and death. Despite fighting for Democracy, the Loyalists standard little help from the Axis and scant aid from exotic democracies. As one critic of Hemingway's fiction maintains, "Inefficiency there was on the Loyalist side, but no greater than on the fascistic?What caused the loss of the way was not the failure of democracy in Spain but its failure abroad" (McCaffery 327). As such, men care the old patron symbolize the disillusioned men who sacrificed for ideals that eventually were shattered by the realities of war.

We see the restore of the Spanish regeneration on Hemingway and his themes as much as on his characters. In A Clean Well-Lighted Place, we see that the older waiter understands the emptiness that creeps into a secular life f

In conclusion, Carlos Baker claims that in his bunco stories Hemingway makes "no single attempt to influence the readers' thoughts, impressions, or conclusion. not for a single instant does he come betwixt object and reader" (75).

While this may be true up as far as injecting himself in the first person, Hemingway's characters and themes in A Clean Well-Lighted Place demonstrate his views on the futility of warfare and the often meaningless nature of life or death. It is a big "nada" against which the best for which we can rely is an ordered, clean, and well-lit place of refuge. Therefore, it is not specifically the Spanish Revolution that has had an impact on these characters and the author as much as it is the do of the war on their illusions.

Baker, C. (Ed.). Hemingway and His Critics. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, 1961.

illed with experiences that cause disillusionment, manage war. As he says, "Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada" (Hemingway 383). Such stoicism and disillusionment causes the old man to seek nothing to a greater extent from the nothingness of life than his brandy and a clean, well-lighted place. These are his only refuge against the disillusionment of human existence. In this manner, Hemingway's theme could be said to be represe
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