A study by Matthew B. Robinson looked at students' perceptions of various types of behaviors, some of them criminal behaviors and some of them know as "excluded wrongs" (harmful behaviors which are not criminal) and looked at the myths surrounding such(prenominal) crimes (Robinson, 1996). The study looked at which of a set of criminal and non-criminal behaviors the students considered some harmful, most serious, most frequent, and most threatening to their personal safety. It also looked at the effects of prior victimization, and compared the perceptions of students of criminology and/or criminal justice (CCJ) and those of business students. The results showed that stude
As a matter of fact, excluded harms are harmful, frequently occurring and serious, a myth the the Statesn public basically buys into (Robinson, 1999). The CCJ students reported a slightly higher(prenominal) belief in the harm of excluded harm crimes, but little. none of the students thought these were the most frequent crimes in the United States. Excluded harms let in white collar crime, corporate violence, reckless and negligent behaviors, work-related accidents, occupational disease, fraud, embezzlement, and many, many more(prenominal) - all of which have victims, though they are not considered illegal. Prior victimization did increase perceived harm in the crime situations tested.
Two widely held myths are that America has experienced a crime wave over the past 20 years and that America is more criminal than different countries (Violent, 1996).
discerns show that reddened crime fell in the eldest half of the 1980s, rose in the second half, and fell again in the 1990s. Compared to other countries, a 1992 International Crime Survey carried out by the Ministry of Justice in the Netherlands showed that America is not more criminal than anywhere else. Americans are much more afraid of crime than people in other countries and this whitethorn account for why they are much more resistant of government policies which are harsh in their punishment of criminals.
It could be the fact that crime in America is more violent that makes American's afraid of crime, and also the fact that it is often infatuated (Violent, 1996). In developed countries, America leads in only one facet of crime - the crime of murder. For instance, in Sydney, Australia, you are more in all likelihood to be burgled than in Los Angeles, but you are 20 generation more likely to be murdered in Los Angeles than in Sydney. Violent crime in America is more ill-judged than in other countries: if a person fails to cooperate in a robbery, they often get shot and killed, yet this is irrational behavior. The punishment for murder is much greater t
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