Theoretical Background

* Introduction: In this academic piece of paper * theoretic background * Constituency test A sentence which is form by geomorphologic units that made up by a collection of lyric is called a phrase, or in another word a broker. However, what proves that the speech of a sentence form a contribution? This send away be proved by a section structural test. In fact it can be informed that a group of actors line are fortune, if it passes two of the constituent tests. There are several types of constituent tests such as the coordination, the cleft, the movement, and the substitution test. To illustrate, constituent can be recognized by using the first type of testing, the coordination, by using the same syntactic category of conjunctions such as but, or, and to conjoin words within a clause. Via this type of testing, we can infer that the followers clauses are constituents; * That miss and her mother are having fun. (NP and NP) * That girl is aid her grandfather and having a good time. (VP and VP) * That girl walked up the steps and into the hallway. (PP and PP) In the previous clauses another type of constituents testing can be applied, movement, to prove that they are constituents. * The mother and her daughter are having fun.

(NP and NP) * That girl is having a good time and helping her grandfather. (VP and VP) * That girl walked into the hallway and up the stairs. (PP and PP) In brief, we can chick whither the words in a sentence are forming a constituent or not by constituent tests (the coordination, the cleft, the movement, and the substitution test). hypertext transfer protocol://dstmte.net/teaching/ling201_spring2005/material/constituent_structure_tests.pdf * Grammatical functions: In the basis of where words fit in a sentence and phrases, they can be classified into different types of categories. Depending on how they are functioning, words grow grammatical functions. English grammatical functions fill into four main(prenominal) classes which... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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