Introduction
Studying the colonial period in Africa necessitates the scrutinizing of the policies that were use by the imperialist countries in this continent. To implement their policies, the colonizers created a geopolitical treat whereby they could prevail and decriminalise their ideologies. With the development of nationalist movements and with the increase in the demands for decolonization and independence the early speech was challenged and a current handle emerged. This latter advocated the claims of underdeveloped countries and constituted an anti- geopolitical discourse which focused on the explanation of discrimination, exploitation and alienation of the loaded peoples; it also pondered on the means that should be followed in allege to overthrow this system. This paper sheds light on these aspects and it is divided into cardinal main divisions. The first one deals the colonial period and explains the policies that were used by the colonizers. Precisely, it discusses the French Civilizing Mission, assimilation, and Frenchness before explaining the indirect rule of British system. The second part deals with the Anti- geopolitics and it refers to decolonization process. The second section of this part analyzes the anti-geopolitical discourse by examining one of its prominent leaders.
Its focal headspring is the revolutionary activist, Frantz Fanon and his book The Wretched of the Earth.
French Policies * Civilizing Mission To legitimize its imperialist expansion France believed that its
intellectual achievements and economic advancement compelled it to dish out other underdeveloped countries; the French were convinced that a surpassing society has the right to dominate and instruct a lesser one (Bett Rymond: 1961, 30). The white mans obligation was to civilize the colonized nations; haggling like duty were used to justify the transformation of the conventional governments in the colonies and uplift the Africans and Asians.
The use of the code civilizing mission gave...If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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