British Rule in India

The English association with India started in the year 1600 with the establishment of a monopoly trading company popularly known as the eastward India Company. For the first 1 & a half centuries, it operated in the function of the Indian coasts from bases in Madras, Calcutta and Bombay. By the year 1750, the main exports from India were textiles & lancinating silk. These purchases were financed mainly by exports of bullion, cotton from Bengal & opium from China.
Till the 18th speed of light the EIC maintained serene relations with the Mughal conglomerate, the authority & power of which were too enormous to be challenged. In 1707, after the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal conglomerate started to disintegrate. The Mughal emperor had now become a token suzerain & provincial governors became de facto rulers of heir states. Owing to the huge size & the large community of India, its racial, linguistic & religious complexity, it was not surprising that it fall apart. At the summit of its command, under Akbar, the Mughal Empire practised religious toleration. This is the blooming reason why Akbar was more successful in expanding the Mughal Empire earlier Muslim sultanates of Delhi.



Aurangzeb dumped this policy of religious tolerance, destroyed Hindi temples, confiscated some nonMuslim princely states when titles lapsed & reimposed the jizya (a capitation tax on nonMuslims). After his death India witnessed a series of wars for the plunder of empire. In Western India, the Mahrattas formed an independent Hindu state with their corking at Pune. The NizamulMulk, a high Mughal officer who had foreseen the collapse of the Empire, say himself as the independent ruler of Hyderabad in 1724. In 1739, the Iranian monarch Nadir Shah invaded India, massacred the population & took away so a good deal loot (including the Kohinoor diamond & Shah Jahans peacock throne) that he was subject to do away with Persian taxes for few years. He as well as annexed Punjab & set up an independent kingdom in Lahore. The Punjab was later...If you pauperism to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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