Information On The Manhattan Project

In the 1930s scientists were finding very intriguing things about the use of the atoms reason and atomic fission. Fission is the process by which the nucleus of a heavy element absorbs a neutron, which forces it to split into two just about equal halves. Scientists discovered that when an atom split, the sum of completely the separate it split into did not, in situation, add up to the original down (weight) of the atom. In fact, well over 99.9% of the mass was accounted for, but some small amount appeared to have vanished. According to Einstein, matter and brawn are related. That is, the temper on which you are sitting could overthrow completely into pushing if circumstances were right, and some of the suns massive strength output could be converted into matter if conditions were right. In fact, if the chair in which you were sitting were converted entirely into energy, it would be ample to destroy the entire solar system--so great is the amount of energy given off when matter undergoes this transformation. Physicists recognize that if they could garner plenty atoms fission they could create huge volumes of energy. Unfortunately, it is far more aboveboard to make wholeness atom of Uranium split than it is to make ten pound of Uranium do the same.



What was needed was a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction--a process by which one or a few forced nuclear fissions spawned bountiful other fissions to keep a reaction going until all the nuclear material was eliminated.

In the late 1930s, Leo Szilard suddenly realized that a chain reaction might in fact be possible--to the scorn of many of his colleagues. He immediately came to the united States and began requesting research money. Unfortunately, everyone laughed him down. At the time, people were far more worried...

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