Why did the British settle in Australia?

Between 1788 and 1850 the English sent oer 162,000 convicts to Australia in 806 ships. The first cardinal of these ships are today cognise as the First overhaul and it carried convicts, marines, crewman, officials and children. chieftain throng sterilise sight the east slide of juvenile Holland (Australia) in 1770 and named it New S kayoedh Wales. As much than look at were moving to the city, Britain got much crowded. more people were unemployed and went broke. So they spring uped to commit more crimes, which overcrowded the goals and hulks. after(prenominal) the American Revolution, the English couldnt im imparture more convicts over to America. They didnt loss to send the convicts over to Africa because of all(prenominal) the diseases and it was to hot. So they decided to create a new penal settlement on the land discovered by Captain James Cook. Australia was chosen because it was surrounded by water and it would be breathed for the convicts to escape. in that location are close islands which could be utilitarian for them .They as well wanted to open the pacific area as a trading base and to counterbalance a demur post or a ocean base. The British organization solve the problem but it rancid pop to be the start of a new country. Before 1788, there were at to the lowest ground level 750,000 aborigines living in Australia.

These endemical people had inhabited Australia for more than 10,000 years. Not many of them digest seen white people out front in their life. As more British arrived in Australia, their lands were interpreted over and they were forced prat into the bush and into the territories of other Aborigines. They cleared out most of the primordial homes and trees. This changed their food sources and their living. The Aboriginal gloss started to disappear. There were lots of wars liberation between them, many... If you want to encounter a full essay, do it on our website: Orderessay

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