Criminal Justice Theories

CRIMINAL JUSTICE THEORIESAnalysis of Social conquer speculation and Labeling possible action[Name][University][Professor][Subject][Date]IntroductionA intelligent philosopher once remarked that reality is by nature good inhu mankind , according to him is the result of ignorance or the lack of knowledge . When incrust is institutionalizeted it is because of the limitation and imperfection of his present knowledge . though it may be true that no man is chastely corrupt by nature , Socrates explanation of the presence of lamentable offence and evil in our society does not coiffe to reception the question why people offend and commit iniquity . Why is it that scour the highest ranking CEOs of multinational companies address to detach money from their investors and stockholders ? It does not explain why even educat ed people become criminal offenders and violators of the law . This could only if retrieve that there is more(prenominal) to crime than just the morality or badness of the individualIt is because of this reason that Sociologists have turned to some other causes or factors that may influence human look into committing crimes . This has resulted in several(prenominal) theories attempting to explain crime and deviance . These theories are Social sustain Theory and Labeling Theory which will be discussed in this essaySocial chasten TheorySocial Control Theory proceeds from the assumption that man is by nature broken-down and is capable of committing crimes . Instinct drives human fashion to commit crime . Travis Hirschi , the proponent of Social Control Theory , asserts that despite man s inclinations to commit crime it can be controlled and his behavior can be regulated so as to make man conform to certain social rules or laws . He says that this could be done by stre ngthening man s social bonds with the people! around him These social bonds include chemical bond , commitment , involvement and belief .

The stronger these social bonds are , the more committed a person is to conventional activities and the greater his attachments to his parents and friends , the refined likely it is that he will engage in screaky behavior . Conversely , once this social bond is weakened then it is likely that individuals will engaged in derelict behavior (Reginald J . Alston , 1995 ,.3Thus , according to E .A . Ross the most in force(p) means for controlling and regulating behavior is not the number of laws and the threats of punishment exactly the belief and value systems that helps man copy with t he rulesLabeling TheoryLabeling Theory did not give much attention to crimes hardly to the labels that people attach to certain individuals or to certain acts . For vitrine all people have at one rate violated rules . But not all persons are tagged as criminals . Only those people who are actually caught or whose deviant acts are disclosed to the public that are considered criminals . A person who is labeled as a criminal begins to suppose of himself as a criminal and begins to associate with other deviants gum olibanum reinforcing the stigma that society attaches to deviants . According to the results of a study...If you want to scram up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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