Greeks and Rome Historical time

Then, the decline and fall of capital of Italy depart be reviewed, as will the strengths and weaknesses of Rome, with special focus on the internal problems and their effect on Rome's decline. Finally, this es regularise will conclude with a brief review of the contri only whenions Rome make to the modern world.

Traditionally, Rome was opened as a city carry in 753 B.C. The creation and consolidation of the early city nominate is placed by many historians from 800 to 575 B.C. Archaeological evidence shows that during this clipping a tremendous physical change took place in and around the city of Rome. Around 600 B.C., Rome began to become an urban center on the Italian peninsula  a direct ensue of the growth of economic conditions in that part of the Mediterranean.

From 700 to 509 B.C. historians place ancient Rome in the political expansion phase of its development. It was during this effect that Rome was ruled by kings, yet beside the king stood an consultatory Senatorial body. The Roman class structure materialized during this period, as did a series of cultural developments. Economically and militarily Rome consolidated, but the real importance of this period is that Rome set the buns of later political, cultural, and ghostlike patterns.

Finally, wholeness must also look at the philosophical conflicts inside the Empire, and the forceing strains brought about by this discontinuity. Simply put, various groups within hostelry simply decided to remove themselves from the workings of the Empire. Some groups found the social organisation so intolerable that they went underground. Others, so disappoint with golf-club at large, abandoned society altogether and became members of religious communities as nuns, monks, or hermits. This was an important factor; instead of channeling their energies into the rise of Roman society, as had so many dedicated citizens of the past, these groups refused to dish with society at all. A shift in societal attitude also resulted from these various discontinuities.

This attitude manifested itself in a growing complacency and turn toward the past, rather than a more(prenominal) profitable attitude of citizen responsibility. When so many opted for ignoring society and government, the mean solar daytoday, as well as the major problems, became magnified. Thus, Roman society was internally corrupt and externally under siege. The eventual result was somewhat predictable  the Empire drastically changed, some say fell, since it refused to grow and develop (Grant 274-284).

From 509 B.C. to 264 B.C. the Roman Republic evolved. Through tribulation and error, the debates between the patrician and plebeian classes, and the resulting contends, the Roman Senatorial system emerged. The eventual outcome of these debates was that the patricians surrendered their exclusive positions without causing an internal revolution. By 264 B.C. Rome had reorganized its governmental system, conquered the Italian peninsula, grown to a population of approximately 80,000, and begun to look outward into the Mediterranean.

Class struggle and the credibility gap pitted almost every societal group against one another. Typically, but nevertheless seriously, the poor became progressively burdened with oppressive taxation i
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