Latin America's Great Wealth and Complete Poverty

The arrival of Europeans in antithetical parts of the world signaled significant change for the indigenous peoples of these regions. Crosby discusses the sexual climax of Europeans to the Western hemisphere beginning with Columbus and line ups that after this archetypal arrival, many others followed, creating a new direction in stage and altering forever the lives of the people of the Americas as the ecologies of Europe, Africa, and the Americas were joined into a single system. Crosby says that with the arrival of Columbus, the two worlds started to become more than homogeneous where they had been very different before:

That trend toward biological homogeneity is one of the most important aspects of the history of life-time on this planet since the retreat of the continental glaciers (Reilly 34).

Reilly points out that the arrival of the Europeans decimated the nation of the Americas as the result of the introduction of new diseases. He finds that the Europeans likewise decimated the population of Africa with the slave craft so that one of the consequences of European conquest was the destruction of oft of the indigenous population (Reilly 39). The countries of Latin America became more dependent on the foreigners who had changed their way of life forever.

Brazil can serve as an example. Brazil had

Burns, E. Bradford. A History of Brazil. New York: capital of South Carolina University Press, 1993.

Economic influence is much broader and more complex. The U.S. is first of only the biggest market for and supplier of nearly all Latin American countries. The government has only minimal control over trade except in extreme cases like the embargo on trade with Cuba. Investments by U.S. corporations can be more controversial, for the U.S. confederacy represents a power in the land that can be for good or ill. Cultural influence is even more diffuse and hard to estimate than economic influence, and the effects atomic number 18 not entirely positive as there is approximately resentment of American cultural hegemony around the world.

The government tries to asseverate economic and cultural influence through aid and informational and educational programs (Wesson 1-5).

The dynamic sector of the Brazilian economy was exports and was thus takings to the fluctuations of European markets over which the Brazilians exercised no control. The emphasis on az single export increased Brazil's economic vulnerability and work out the effects of capricious demand and/or of successful competition (Burns 81).

Gilbert and Gugler state that the stipulation "Third man" has been much abuse in the literature as a quotation to the poor countries of the world, those countries often viewed as dependent. Along with other theorists, they find that there may be more than three worlds in existence today, differentiated by a variety of characteristics. They in addition find that various bourns are possible and that the term "Third World" may indicate no meaty distinction between the First, Second, and Third Worlds. The authors state that their use of the term only reflects current usage as the term used most often to refer to poor countries. The Third World is identified by an arbitrary dividing line based on the inclusion of those countries with a population with a per capita income below $3,000 in 1978 or a life expectancy of les
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